Posts filed under Meet Your Maker

Meet Your Maker: Rich Paul, River City Pen Company

(Caroline Foty's first fountain pen was a 1970s Sheaffer No Nonsense that still writes perfectly. Since she discovered pens by independent makers, she wants "one of each, please" and wants to meet all the makers. Maybe you do, too. She lives in Baltimore with pens, cats, and all kinds of fiber arts supplies.)

Pens, you may know, are easier to haul around than serving trays and cutting boards.

Rich Paul was a woodworking hobbyist selling such ‘flat goods’ at craft shows in and around Pittsburgh, when a visiting friend insisted on bringing along a lathe and showing him how to make a pen. Despite having resisted the idea of adding another product to his portfolio, not to mention all the tools and materials it would require, Rich was immediately hooked by penmaking, even aside from the easier packing and hauling.

He started making kit pens, but found that craft shows were not a place many people bought pens, so he then tried vending them at shows for artists. When his friend Jim Hinze was teaching a kitless pen class at a pen turners association meeting, he watched a session and then “struggled through” making a first kitless pen. In 2019 he began selling his custom pens on Instagram, and was scheduled to go to the 2020 Atlanta Pen Show, which turned out to be the first show cancellation of the COVID lockdowns. In spite of these obstacles, the pens kept selling online.

Other than a short period during a temporary layoff, Rich is not a fulltime pen maker. He works for the local health department, managing a team of inspectors who review plans for food establishments. His intent is to do this until retirement and then just make pens. “Making pens is better than dealing with people all day, pens don’t talk back!” The way he relaxes at the end of the day is to eat dinner, take a nap in front of the TV, and then hit the shop.

Rich has evolved a core lineup of a few pen models, and prefers classic styles to some of the more unusual things other makers are doing. “I’m not an artist, I use my pens at work and at shows.” His biggest source of inspiration is in the materials and the colors available for use with those classic models. “Anytime I get some new blanks, I grab one right away and go make a pen.” He recently made a pen with Fordite from a Jeep factory. And he is one of the few makers who makes many pens in the jewel-like but pricey Oparex material. “It was hard to work with at first, it’s very delicate, and in the beginning I made some expensive mistakes.” It’s rare than any of his Oparex pens stay in stock long enough to be seen at a show.

Despite the inspiration he derives from materials, Rich is not going to take up casting blanks. “It seems like people who get really good at making blanks end up making fewer pens. I want to keep making pens.” His twenty-five-year-old daughter, however, is interested in taking up blank making, and he plans to take her to visit Tim Crowe of Turnt Pen Company to get a lesson.

Like most pen makers, Rich cites community as one of the best things about being a pen maker, and the relationships that are formed among makers and customers. “When I was an outsider, I was accepted. The people I’ve met and the places I’ve gotten to go… the best part of doing this is seeing everyone at shows.”

Favorite pens also come from the penmaking community. The first big pen he bought for himself was a Hinze Pens Evancio, with a #8 Bock nib. At his first pen show, he met Carrick Ryan (Champion Turnings), who was only 13 at the time, and when he got home after the show he ordered a Champion pen.

His love of the community doesn’t mean, however, that he will share his most proprietary bit of data: where he gets the inserts to make his unique dip nib holders. When the Kakimori nibs began to become popular, he looked at the nib holders sold to go with them and found them “very minimalistic and plain,” and thought maybe he could improve on that. He bought a couple of them and chiseled them apart to get the inserts out, to do a proof of concept, and then worked to find a source for them. They are not just for Kakimori nibs, and can take most modern calligraphy nibs.

Even while sticking with classic styles, Rich feels that his pen making has evolved in less visible ways, finding better and more efficient ways to do the same thing. Accepting individual commissions is a way to keep fresh, and he tries to keep his commission queue to less than two months. If a customer has something specific in mind in terms of colors and materials, he will send them to a blank maker to work out the right material for their pen. While he has done some collaborations that have necessitated making a large number of the same pen under the pressure of a deadline, and would do it again, his personal preference is to get quickly to a finished pen and go on to make something different.

Getting quickly to a finished pen lets him get quickly to the satisfaction that comes from “people being so happy with something that you’ve made and maybe take for granted.”

Rich Paul’s work can be seen on his Instagram @rivercitypencompany, his website RiverCityPenCompany.com, and at shows in Philadelphia, Baltimore, DC, Orlando, San Francisco, Raleigh, and Ohio.


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Posted on January 22, 2024 and filed under Meet Your Maker.

Meet Your Maker – Tim Cullen, Hooligan Georgia

(Caroline Foty's first fountain pen was a 1970s Sheaffer No Nonsense that still writes perfectly. Since she discovered pens by independent makers, she wants "one of each, please" and wants to meet all the makers. Maybe you do, too. She lives in Baltimore with pens, cats, and all kinds of fiber arts supplies.)

Sometimes when your friends ask you for things, it changes your life.

Tim Cullen was a police officer in California, with an interest in woodworking but limited space for a shop, when in 2009 a friend asked him for a kit pen. That seemed like the right size item to make in his space. In fulfilling that request, he was bitten by the penmaking bug and never recovered. He was soon making more pens than anything else, and giving them as gifts to friends or as donations to fundraising auctions at his daughter’s school.

Cullen quickly got bored with kit pens – “They’re limited to what can go on two tubes. I wanted to make things that were all my work.” At the end of the first year, he got a metal lathe and began to research how to make threads. After making basic pens for a year, “I was hungry to learn to do everything.” He can make everything necessary to create a pen – even filling systems and feeds, although those are so readily available and inexpensive that he finds the result not worth the time it takes.

Metal work has become a specialty in which Cullen is endlessly interested. He took classes in metalsmithing, hand engraving, casting, and jewelry making to expand the range of options he could make available on pens. “You can incorporate anything you can do into a pen.” He has worked on commission only for nearly ten years, after a pen he shared on Fountain Pen Network received an overwhelmingly positive response, and currently has a waiting list of about two years. The company he established is named after a dog he used to have. That dog is now immortal, and most of his customers are returning for multiple Hooligan pens.

Cullen finds the individualized hand-done processes to be the most satisfying. “The work I do, you could have done a hundred years ago.” He used taps and dies for his threads for several months, but then stopped, and uses internal and external threading tools to make threads by hand on the lathe. This lets him make a pen in whatever size the customer wants, instead of working within the limits of the tap and die sets on hand. The materials of his pens are frequently unusual items supplied by customers. One pen was made from pieces of wood and wrought iron from a textile mill destroyed by fire in Alabama. A pen in work for his mother-in-law honors her love of Hawaii by using koa wood and blue acrylic. Another customer provided leather which he layered onto a metal barrel, and one sent wood from a fire boat.

This design process with customers provides constant variety and artistic inspiration. “I have to think on the fly and be ready for changes, and give regular updates as the pen is made.” This customer-driven process means he doesn’t make a selection of “models” like many other makers do. Sometimes, Cullen will make an experimental pen, by way of research and development, and will offer such pens for sale if they work out. In addition to the wrought iron, he’s worked with meteorite, titanium, copper, stainless steel, nickel silver, and just about everything else you could think of.

Cullen’s preference for metal work does not mean that all his pens are heavy to hold. He has worked on making metal overlays on lighter weight materials, to make the overall pen lighter. His mentor in overlay making was Henry Simpole, who did overlay work for Conway Stewart and a few other major makers.

Does Cullen have a favorite pen he didn’t make? “No! I don’t have time to write with pens!” He has kept two of his own pens. In 2014 he made a limited edition of titanium and kingwood and kept one for himself, and he also made himself a pen in red acrylic (his favorite color) with a #8 nib for signing his authenticity paperwork. A favorite pen he made and didn’t keep was created for a fire chief in Florida, using red ebonite, with a badge engraved in the cap band and hand engraved flames on the clip.

Cullen’s constant quest to find new ways to add to his pens led him to make and engrave nibs. He’s been hand engraving designs into Bock and Jowo nibs for several years, and can make nibs from scratch as well, usually from continuum, which is an alloy of palladium and sterling silver. To improve the accuracy of cutting nibs, he is working with engineer Robert Sanchez (of Rob’s Pen Works) to design a nib slitting fixture instead of cutting them by hand, to avoid mistakes with the expensive materials.

Handmade nib.

This drive to make everything himself does not extend to making materials or casting blanks. “I’d never have time for anything else!” He usually uses solid color materials to set off the metal work that is his signature.

Having that signature is all-important for Cullen. When he began making pens, he was particularly inspired by Paul Rossi, Joe Cali, and David Broadwell. Broadwell advised him to set himself apart, to incorporate things other people aren’t using, to make his work unique. At the same time, he wishes more people were doing metal work, incorporating that art into pens, and he has been mentoring some makers who want to take up metal work, including Nick Pasquale of Pens by Pasquale.

Engraved nibs.

Cullen sees this as a good time for pen makers. His customers are a constant source of inspiration and the push to expand his capabilities; he is about to start a class in repoussé and chasing, two different ways of embossing a design into a thin piece of metal, to have yet another technique for putting metal art into pens as well as into the jewelry he occasionally makes. “I’ve got to keep trying new things, so I can do more of what someone might want.”

Tim Cullen’s work can be seen on Instagram, and on his website Hooligan Georgia.


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Posted on December 19, 2023 and filed under Meet Your Maker.

Meet Your Maker - Abigail Markov, Third House Inks et al.

(Caroline Foty's first fountain pen was a 1970s Sheaffer No Nonsense that still writes perfectly. Since she discovered pens by independent makers, she wants "one of each, please" and wants to meet all the makers. Maybe you do, too. She lives in Baltimore with pens, cats, and all kinds of fiber arts supplies.)

After writing these columns for over a year, I think I can break the fourth wall to tell you that Abigail Markov’s Instagram makes me tired. She’s like the Hindu goddess Kali with the six arms, each one spinning a different plate: pens, ink, jewelry, soap, choir, kids…. Whew! What’s going on here??

It started with her mother. “She loved fountain pens. I remember all the brand names from going to stores with her, even if she didn’t always buy something.” She and her late husband loved pens, and she said to him, “You know, we could make these,” so he bought a wood lathe and started making pens. “He didn’t let me near it, so I started casting the materials with supplies I had on hand from art.” When he passed away, she thought it was a shame to give it up because he wasn’t there anymore, so she taught herself to do kit pens, and then kitless pens. Shop creep came quickly with the need for a metal lathe to do all of the things she wanted to do.

The Saturn.

Markov’s first pen model was called the Saturn – it was a rollerball pen with a metal fidget spinner in the pen body. Her current flagship model, the Bebe, came about as a way to create a fountain pen that is fun and more affordable than the Saturn with all its more involved metalwork – a sub-$200 daily writer. “I wanted to make something able to withstand the kind of abuse I would put it through.” The Bebe has aluminum parts as well as resin, but it isn’t heavy. “My resin is lighter than most, it’s polyester resin. Nobody likes working with it because it will explode if your angles aren’t right, but it’s lightweight and durable, it polishes like glass, and the colors stay bright.” She makes her own metal parts from rod stock – aluminum currently, and some brass is on the way, which she finds more fun to work with.

The Bebe.

Markov’s soap business was created to help fund the rehab of the farm in rural Florida that she and her husband had undertaken. “The design aspect of soap was very close to some of the art I had done.” With soap came incense that wouldn’t give her a headache.

Perhaps her most complex endeavor has been the creation of Third House Inks. You may have noticed that the ink bottles you buy from your favorite manufacturer don’t have lists of ingredients on them. Nobody really talks about what’s inside those bottles, and there are undoubtedly trade secrets involved. So figuring out how to make ink seems like a rather tall order. For Markov, it started with a fiber arts interest. “Eighteen years ago, my first husband and I were stationed in Germany and my youngest had just been born – I was home all the time, so I took up knitting.” Of course this led to spinning, weaving, and dyeing her own yarn and fiber. “I wanted to dye yarn, so I did some dyeing. When I wanted to make ink, it seemed like it involved ingredients I already had from soap making and dyeing.”

To find out what really needed to be in the bottle, she started looking up and reading patents for different kinds of inks, and began iterating. After releasing her Version 1, she got a lot of feedback about the ink’s behavior in pens and on paper, and started tweaking her ratios to get better results. After about forty small incremental batches she arrived at Version 2. She now produces close to a dozen colors.

With pens, ink, soap, incense, jewelry, and driving her youngest a long distance to his magnet high school, oh, and rehabbing a farm, you would think every second would be crammed full. But Markov is also in a community choir. “I sang in a choir in eighth grade, but it wasn’t until my kids were older and I stopped moving around that I joined a community choir. People say, ‘Why would you want to go be bad at something with other people?’ Because it’s fun! And we’re actually pretty good.”

Even while juggling all of these endeavors, Markov is always inspired with new ideas. “I have more ideas than I even have time to write down. So many people on social media are making interesting jewelry, sculpture, art – so many ideas I can use.” Future plans include a clip design, an eyedropper pen design, a piston fill design, and experiments with using titanium as the metal component in her pens. She wants to make more “art pens – similar to the concept of the Saturn, but with more moving parts.” She is also looking to move her ink business to wholesale, once she takes in feedback on Version 2.

It can’t be entirely coincidental that the goddess Kali comes to mind when taking in the scope of Markov’s endeavors, and not only because her cat’s name is Kali. “I have what you might call a ‘kitless faith process’ – also called chaos magic.” Wikipedia says chaos magic practitioners “… treat belief as a tool, often creating their own idiosyncratic magical systems and frequently borrowing from other magical traditions, religious movements, popular culture and various strands of philosophy.” For the past few years, Markov has been delving into aspects of Kali. “Personification of traits helps us deal with hard things. Kali shows that you are not lesser for having anger, frustration, trauma, or grief.”

All those arms are just an extra perk.

Abigail Markov’s work can be seen on her Instagram, her website, and at the Orlando Pen Show.


Enjoy reading The Pen Addict? Then consider becoming a member to receive additional weekly content, giveaways, and discounts in The Pen Addict shop. Plus, you support me and the site directly, for which I am very grateful.

Membership starts at just $5/month, with a discounted annual option available. To find out more about membership click here and join us!

Posted on November 16, 2023 and filed under Meet Your Maker.